Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, Colorado
Photo Credit Lorax, GNU Free Documentation License
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is a national park in western Colorado managed by the National Park Service. There are two ways to enter the park, through the more-developed south rim entrance 15 miles (24 km) east of Montrose, or the north rim entrance 11 miles (18 km) south of Crawford and is closed in the winter. Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park contains 12 miles of the 48 mile long canyon of the Gunnison river. Within the national park is the deepest and most dramatic section of the canyon, which continues upstream into the Curecanti National Recreation Area and downstream into the Gunnison Gorge National Conservation Area.
The Black Canyon has been known to Ute Indians a long time before the first Europeans saw it. When the United States gained independence in 1776, two Spanish expeditions had passed through the canyons. 19th century fur trappers would also have known of the Black Canyon, but left it undocumented. The canyons were only thoroughly explored in the late 19th and early 20th century. Early explorers came to prospect for minerals while later visitors came for recreation.
Black Canyon was established as a US National Monument on 2 March, 1933. Its status was elevated to National Park on 21 October, 1999. The main attraction of Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is the scenic drive along the south rim of the canyon. Campground is available, as well as hiking and nature trails. The north rim is more remote though also accessible by cars. The river can be reach by hiking down four hours and returning in six hours.
The canyon is also a place for extreme sports like rock climbing. Most of the climbs are difficult and are done only by advanced climbers. Impassable stretches of the river makes whitewater rafting a limited activity at Black Canyon.
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