About Los Angeles
Los Angeles is the largest city in the state of California and the second-largest city in the United States of America. Often called L.A., Los Angeles is a world-renowned global city with an estimated 2006 population of 3.8 million. The city covers an area of 469.1 square miles (1,214.9 square kilometers) in Southern California, making it the 14th largest city in land area in the United States. Los Angeles extends 44 miles longitudinally and 29 miles latitudinally. The metropolitan area of Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana metropolitan area is home to nearly 13 million people. Los Angeles is the seat of Los Angeles County, the most populous county in the United States. The people of Los Angeles are called "Angelenos." The city's most popular nickname is the "City of Angels". Despite popular misconception, Los Angeles is not the state capital of California.
Los Angeles History
Los Angeles was founded in 1781 by Spanish governor Felipe de Neve as El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles de Porciúncula, which translates as "The Village of Our Lady, the Queen of the Angels of Porciúncula". It became a part of Mexico in 1821 following its independence from Spain. In 1848 at the end of the Mexican-American War, Los Angeles and California were integrated as part of the United States. It was incorporated as a municipality on April 4, 1850, five months before California achieved statehood.
Los Angeles is prominent on the world stage as a center for culture, technology, and international trade. It is also a leading center for the entertainment industry, including motion picture, television, and recorded music, a sector that propers Los Angeles' international fame and global status.
Los Angeles Geography
The highest point in Los Angeles is Mount Lukens, also called Sister Elsie Peak (5,080ft, 1,548m), at the far reaches of the northeastern San Fernando Valley. The Los Angeles River is a major river in Los Angeles, although it is lined in concrete for almost its entire length as it flows through the city to the Pacific Ocean.
Los Angeles is notorious for being prone to earthquakes, due to its location in the Pacific Ring of Fire. The geologic instability produces approximately 10,000 earthquakes every year, although the majority are too small to be felt. The San Andreas Fault is one of the major fault lines in Los Angeles. Among the big earthquakes to have hit the Los Angeles area include the 1994 Northridge earthquake, the 1987 Whittier Narrows earthquake, the 1971 San Fernando earthquake near Sylmar, and the 1933 Long Beach earthquake.
Los Angeles ClimateLos Angeles enjoys a Mediterranean climate. It experiences mild, somewhat wet winters and warm to hot summers. Breezes from the Pacific Ocean tend to keep the beach communities of the Los Angeles area cooler in summer and warmer in winter than those further inland; summer temperatures can sometimes be as much as 18°F (10°C) warmer in the inland communities compared to that of the coastal communities. A few coastal areas have never recorded a temperature below freezing.
Temperatures in the summer can get well over 90°F (32°C), but average summer daytime highs in downtown are 82°F (27°C), with overnight lows of 63°F (17°C). Winter daytime high temperatures will get up to around 65°F (18°C), on average, with overnight lows of 48°F (10°C) and during this season rain is common. The warmest month is August, followed by July and then September.
The rain in Los Angeles occurs mainly in the winter and spring months. February is the wettest month. Los Angeles averages 15 inches (38 cm) of precipitation per year. Snow is rare within the city, but the mountainous slopes within city limits typically receive snow every year. The greatest snowfall recorded in downtown Los Angeles was 2.0 inches (5 cm) on January 15, 1932.
Los Angeles Neighborhoods
Los Angeles is divided into many neighborhoods, many of which were towns that were annexed by the growing metropolis. There are also several independent cities in and around Los Angeles, but they are popularly grouped with the city of Los Angeles, either due to being completely engulfed as enclaves by Los Angeles, or lying within its immediate vicinity. Generally, the city is divided into the following areas: Downtown Los Angeles, the Eastside, South Los Angeles, the Harbor Area, Hollywood, Wilshire, the Westside, and the San Fernando and Crescenta Valleys. Well-known communities include Watts, Venice Beach, the Downtown Financial District, Los Feliz, Silver Lake, Hollywood, Hancock Park, Koreatown, Westwood and the more affluent areas of Bel-Air, Benedict Canyon, Hollywood Hills, Pacific Palisades, and Brentwood.
Los Angeles skyline
Photo: Pintaric, GNU Free Documentation License
US Bank Tower on Figueroa, in Downtown Los Angeles
Photo: Lan56, GNU Free Documentation License
Sunset over Downtown Los Angeles, as seen from the Hollywood Hills
Photo: Pintaric, GNU Free Documentation License
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