Explore other destinations on Earth Russia Budget Travel Guide


  Europe Budget Travel Guide EarthDocumentary World Budget Travel Guide UNESCO World Heritage Sites  Compare Hotel Room Rates from different Booking Sites
Lake Baikal, Russia
Lake Baikal, Russia
Author: Sansculotte (Creative Commons Attribution 2.0)


Russia Budget Travel Guide provides you with clear description introducing Russia, the biggest country in the world. I write this guide for the benefit of people who are planning a visit to Russia. Listed on this page are the principal cities and major attractions of the country. I hope this guide serves an a good introduction to Russia, with subsequent pages providing you details according to the destinations you are visiting.

About Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation is a country in northern Eurasia. Covering an area of 17,075,400 square kilometers (6,592,800 sq miles), Russia is the biggest country in the world. With a population of 142 million people, it is also the 9th most populous nation.

Russia occupies the whole of northern Asia and 40% of Europe, spanning time zones and incorporating an enormously diverse spectrum of climates and landforms. It has the world's largest reserves of mineral and energy resources, the largest forest reserves and one quarter of the world's fresh water.


Kamensk Cathedral, Russia
Kamensk Cathedral, Russia
Author: DenWiki (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported)


Russia was the largest and most powerful constituent of the Soviet Union. The establishment of the Russian Federation followed the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The country spans 8,000 km at its widest, from the boundary with Poland to the Kuril Islands off Hokkaido, Japan. This makes Russia a monumental undertaking for anybody wishing to explore it from end to end. Except for the most hardy travelers, most people concentrate on the main cities of Russia, which I will describe in this guide.

Fast Facts about Russia

  • Official Name: Russian Federation
  • Capital: Moscow (8,400,000)
  • Population of Russia: 145,934,000
  • Languages: Russian (official), others
  • Currency: Ruble
  • Religions: Russian Orthodox, others
  • Size: 17,075,400 sq km (6,592,812 sq miles)
  • Continents: Europe and Asia



  • Church of St Nicholas, Saburovo, Moscow
    Church of St Nicholas, Saburovo, Moscow
    Author: A.Savin (Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic)

    Budget Travel to Russia

    Nationals who are not the citizens of the Commonwealth of Indepedent States need a visa before arriving in Russia. Let me warn you in advance that this may be a costly, time-consuming, not to mention often infuriating affair. Preparations should be made at least two months before your departure.

    Arriving in Russia
    Moscow and St Petersburg are the two main international gateways to Russia, with direct flights from all over the world. Delta, American Airlines and United Airlines are some of the airlines from the United States flying to Russia. The Russian flag carrier Aeroflot flies to New York City, Washington, D.C., and Los Angeles from Moscow.

    Budget travelers can take NIKI from Vienna; Air Berlin from Berlin, Düsseldorf, Munich and Stuttgart; Germanwings from Berlin, Cologne, Hamburg and Stuttgart.

    Alternatively, you can also take the train to Moscow or St Petersburg from many cities in Europe, and finally, the Trans-Siberian Railway connects Moscow with Beijing and Harbin, as well as with Ulaanbaatar in Mongolia.

    Budget Travel within Russia

    The best way to explore Russia is by train. The roads are pretty bad and driving in Russia can be considered a dangerous sport. There are train services connecting the major cities, and from there, to many of the smaller towns. The trains are surprisingly punctual, and the staff surprisingly courteous - the same cannot be said across Russia.


    Cathedral of the Assumption, Moscow
    Cathedral of the Assumption, Moscow
    Author: Smack (public domain)


    Principal Cities of Russia

    1. Moscow (10,562,000)
      The capital and most populous city in Russia.

    2. Saint Petersburg (4,600,000)
      Second biggest city in Russia.

    3. Novosibirsk (1,409,000)
      Third largest city in Russia, and the largest in Siberia.

    4. Yekaterinburg (1,341,000)
      City on the eastern side of the Ural mountain range.

    5. Nizhny Novgorod (1,279,000)
      Economic and cultural heart of the Volga-Vyatka region.

    6. Kazan (1,137,000)
      Capital of the Republic of Tatarstan.

    7. Samara (1,135,000)
      City at the confluence of the Volga and Samara rivers.

    8. Irkutsk (600,000)
      One of the largest cities in Siberia.

    Major Destinations in Russia

    In alphabetical order:
    1. Caucasus Mountains
      The tallest mountain range in Europe with spa resorts.

    2. Kaliningrad
      The small enclave of Russia on the Baltic Sea.

    3. Kamchatka
      Volcanic landscape on the extreme eastern end of Russia.

    4. Kizhi
      Village on an island in Lake Onega with the most beautiful collection of traditional wooden churches.

    5. Lake Baikal
      The world's deepest and biggest lake.

    6. Sochi
      Black Sea resort, host of the coming 2014 Winter Olympics.

    7. Tomsk
      Most beautiful city in Siberia.

    8. Vladivostok
      Main Russian city on the Pacific coast and terminus of the Trans-Siberian Railway.

    UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Russia

    1. Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments
    2. Kizhi Pogost
    3. Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow
    4. Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky Islands
    5. Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings
    6. White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal
    7. Architectural Ensemble of the Trinity Sergius Lavra in Sergiev Posad
    8. Church of the Ascension, Kolomenskoye
    9. Virgin Komi Forests
    10. Lake Baikal
    11. Volcanoes of Kamchatka
    12. Golden Mountains of Altai
    13. Western Caucasus
    14. Curonian Spit
    15. Ensemble of the Ferrapontov Monastery
    16. Historic and Architectural Complex of the Kazan Kremlin
    17. Central Sikhote-Alin
    18. Citadel, Ancient City and Fortress Buildings of Derbent
    19. Uvs Nuur Basin
    20. Ensemble of the Novodevichy Convent
    21. Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve
    22. Historical Centre of the City of Yaroslavl
    23. Struve Geodetic Arc


    Return to Europe Budget Travel Guide


    Find lowest price for your Hotel Room

    Before booking a hotel room, make sure you are getting the lowest price for it. Different hotel booking websites offers the same room at different prices. If you stick with one site all the time, you could be paying more for the same room. Now why pay more?

    The form below is a Research Engine. It doesn't take bookings. Instead it lets you find the hotel booking website that offers the room you want at the lowest price. You can see and compare what different sites are offering, and then click to choose the one with the best price. Do this, and you're guaranteed to save a whole lot of money on your room reservations!



    Flight Checker

    Our Flight Checker helps travelers compare flights and get the lowest fare for their trips. If you're flying somewhere, use our Flight Checker to compare the rates from different airlines. To use it, enter where you will be flying from, where you will be flying to, your departure date and return date. Select the number of passengers, and then click search.

    Our engine will return you a list of possible flights that you can take. You can compare the fare of different airlines for your trip. Click on your selected airline, and we transfer you to the airline website.





    Return to EarthDocumentary World Budget Travel Guide

    My message introducing God to all the world: THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO TIM


    Bookmark and Share   Follow EarthDocumentary on Twitter

    EarthDocumentary and globe logo are trademark and service mark of Timothy Tye.


    EarthDocumentary logo © copyright Timothy Tye 2007-2010. Content and articles in EarthDocumentary are provided in goodwill and are believed to be correct at time of writing. While every reasonable care is taken to check and verify the information shared, EarthDocumentary disclaims responsibility for its use. Text in EarthDocumentary is available under Creative Commons Attribution/ShareAlike License meaning you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, adapt and make derivative works, as long as you attribute your resulting work and apply it under the same, similar or a compatible license. You may use the information on this website on your blog or website so long as you place a link back to the page in AsiaExplorers where it appears. Wikipedia and Wikitravel are cited as among the sources of references. Photographs appearing in EarthDocumentary are available according to the licensing terms specified in its caption. Photographs supplied by Panoramio are governed by the Panoramio API terms & condition, are for display only, and may not be downloaded for use. Photographs belonging to the author are the copyright of Timothy Tye and may not be reused without prior written permission from the author. Contact the author for permission and licensing of the photos.